Comprehensive Guide to Studying Urban Design and Landscape Architecture in Turkey
Overview of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture in Turkey
Urban Design and Landscape Architecture Major focuses on designing infrastructure and public spaces in cities and urban areas.
focuses on designing infrastructure and public spaces in cities and urban areas.
Types of Urban Planning
– Comprehensive Planning: Aims to establish a holistic vision for the future development of a city or urban area, covering
housing, transportation, commerce, infrastructure, environment, and cultural heritage preservation.
– Spatial Planning: Focuses on organizing land use and dividing it into different zones like residential, commercial, industrial, and service areas to ensure efficient service delivery and infrastructure provision.
– Environmental Planning: Concentrates on protecting and managing natural and environmental resources in cities, including water, air, and soil, aiming to promote environmental sustainability.
– Transportation Planning: Deals with the design and organization of transportation systems within cities, including roads, railways, and public transport, to improve mobility and reduce traffic congestion.
– Economic Planning: Aims to boost economic development in cities by attracting investments, promoting local economic activities, and providing employment opportunities.
– Social and Community Planning: Focuses on meeting the needs of the population by providing social, recreational, educational, and health services and enhancing community cohesion.
– Disaster Planning: Involves planning for emergency responses and disaster management in cities, including developing procedures to handle natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes.
History of Urban Design Studies in Turkey
Urban Design and Landscape Architecture first appeared at Istanbul Technical University in 1934 under the Department of Park Engineering.
It evolved to include urban planning, becoming the Department of Urban Planning and Park Engineering in 1952.
With growing interest in sustainable design and environmental planning, the two majors split into separate departments in 1973, and the study of these disciplines spread to many Turkish universities.
Number of Students Studying Urban Design in Turkey
According to the 2022 statistics, approximately 220,000 students were enrolled in engineering and architecture programs in Turkey.
Assuming urban design and landscape architecture account for 5% of this number, there are roughly 11,000 students in these programs.
Benefits of Studying Urban Design in Turkey
– Focus on Contemporary Urban Design: Turkey is experiencing significant urban development, providing opportunities for students to study and apply the latest urban design techniques and methods.
– Diverse Educational Environment: Turkey hosts a wide range of universities offering urban design and landscape architecture programs, allowing students to choose from various educational settings.
– Practical Training Opportunities: Turkish universities offer students the chance to participate in real-world design projects and practical training in various aspects of urban design and landscape architecture, helping them gain hands-on experience before graduation.
– Cultural Interaction: Turkey’s blend of diverse cultures provides students with the opportunity to interact with peers from different cultural backgrounds and gain a broader understanding of urban design from multiple perspectives.
– Diverse Employment Opportunities: There is a high demand for graduates in urban planning and engineering due to Turkey’s significant urban growth.
– Industry Collaboration: Some Turkish universities and institutions offer students opportunities to collaborate with companies and institutions on practical projects and joint research, helping them build a strong professional network.
– Beautiful Environment: Turkey’s diverse landscapes, including seas, mountains, valleys, forests, and public parks, provide great inspiration for students studying landscape design.
– International Study Opportunities: Turkey attracts many international students, creating a multicultural environment that allows students to broaden their cultural understanding and global network.
Cost of Studying Urban Design in Turkey
The cost of studying urban design and landscape architecture in Turkish universities is generally lower compared to many other countries, but it’s not necessarily cheap.
Tuition fees and living costs vary from one university to another and from one city to another. Generally, Turkey is considered a moderately priced educational destination compared to many European and American countries, with affordable programs providing quality education without significant financial strain.
For more information on costs, selecting the right university, and taking the necessary steps, please contact us at Alemni Shokran, where we will be happy to provide the support and guidance you need throughout the application process.
Admission Requirements for Urban Design and Landscape Architecture in Turkey
Bachelor’s Degree Requirements:
– High school diploma or equivalent.
– Passing the Turkish language exam (e.g., YÖS) if you are not a Turkish speaker.
– Passing an English language exam such as TOEFL or IELTS if the program is taught in English.
– Providing a recommendation letter from a teacher or academic advisor.
– Filling out the application form and submitting all required documents.
Master’s Degree Requirements:
– Bachelor’s degree in urban design, landscape architecture, or a related field from a recognized university with a minimum
graduation GPA of 70%.
– Passing certain entrance exams such as GRE or GMAT (required by some universities).
– Proficiency in Turkish or English through language tests like YÖS, TOEFL, or IELTS.
– Writing a master’s thesis proposal outlining the research topic.
– Additional documents like recommendation letters, a CV, or a portfolio may be required by some universities.
Duration and Curriculum of Urban Design Studies in Turkey
Bachelor’s Degree:
– Duration: Typically 4 to 5 years, depending on the program and the number of credit hours per semester.
– Courses:
– Introduction to Urban Design and Planning
– Architectural Engineering and Design
– Ecology and Landscape Studies
– History of Architecture and Urban Design
– Garden and Green Space Design
– Regional Design and Socioeconomic Perspectives
– Urban Planning and Project Management
– Computer-Aided Design and Modern Urban Planning Applications
– Environment and Urban Sustainability
– Graduation Project
Master’s Degree:
– Duration: Typically 2 to 3 years, depending on the program and university.
– Courses:
– City Analysis and Design
– Large Area and City Planning
– Public Space and Sustainable Community Design
– Urban Transport and Mobility Planning
– Environmental Design and Sustainable Energy
– Project Development and Risk Management
– Advanced Technologies in Urban Design
– Critique of Architecture and Urban Design
Career Opportunities for Urban Design Graduates
– Urban Design and Landscape Architecture Firms: Working as urban or landscape designers, developing site plans, preparing design drawings, creating 3D models, and supervising project implementation.
– Public Sector: Serving as urban planners or administrators in various government institutions, developing and implementing urban and regional development plans, managing infrastructure projects, and ensuring compliance with planning laws and regulations.
– Non-Governmental Organizations: Working as planners or consultants in NGOs focused on urban development and sustainability, developing and implementing community development projects, supporting local communities, and raising awareness about sustainable urban planning.
– Educational Institutions: Teaching or conducting research in universities and institutes specializing in urban design and landscape architecture, educating students, conducting research on urban design issues, and disseminating knowledge in the field.
– Freelancing: Providing independent design and planning services, managing private design projects, setting service prices, and marketing their expertise.
Additionally, urban design and landscape architecture graduates can work in related fields such as:
– Interior Design
– Graphic Design
– Project Management
– Real Estate Marketing
Languages Available for Urban Design Studies in Turkey
Programs are usually taught in Turkish, but some universities offer programs in English, especially those targeting international students.
Turkish Universities Offering Urban Design Programs
– Boğaziçi University
– Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
– Istanbul Technical University
– Haliç University
– Yıldız Technical University
– Galatasaray University
– Bilkent University
– Yeni Yüzyıl University
– Gazi University
– Yalova University
– Istanbul University
– Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University
– Mugla Sitki Kocman University
– Kocaeli University
– Bursa Technical University
Start Your Educational Journey with Alemni Shokran
Register your documents now on the Alemni Shokran platform to get all the information you need to start your educational journey in urban design and landscape architecture in Turkey.
We provide comprehensive answers to all your queries and the necessary support to achieve your academic goals. Contact us now and take the first step towards your bright future.