Study Engineering in Turkey
In recent years, Turkey has become a top destination for Arab students who aspire to study engineering.
Turkey offers a variety of engineering disciplines with an exceptional academic standard. Its universities hold prestigious global rankings, making them an attractive choice for ambitious students aiming to excel in engineering.
Both public and private Turkish universities compete to attract top engineering students, fostering a stimulating and competitive educational environment.
This competition drives universities to continuously improve their programs, ensuring students receive high-quality education that keeps pace with the latest engineering developments.
In this article, we’ll explore the key advantages of studying engineering in Turkey, the available majors at leading Turkish universities, and the associated tuition fees.
What is Engineering?
Engineering is a vital field that combines scientific knowledge with practical creativity to develop concrete solutions for everyday challenges.
From designing buildings and bridges to developing cutting-edge technologies and advanced production systems, engineering focuses on creating practical and economical solutions. Engineers not only understand theories but also apply them in effective ways to meet societal and industrial needs, playing a key role in tackling challenges like climate change and resource scarcity.
Studying Engineering in Turkey
Turkey’s educational system for engineering follows a model similar to advanced European and American systems.
Engineering studies last only four years, with no preparatory year required.
This approach allows students to dive directly into their chosen field of study, balancing both practical and theoretical aspects.
History of Engineering Studies in Turkey
Engineering education in Turkey dates back to the 19th century.
The “School of Engineering” (Mühendishane-i Bahri-i Hümayun), founded in 1773 in Istanbul, is one of the oldest institutions in the field.
It eventually evolved into Istanbul Technical University (İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi).
Initially established to meet the needs of the Ottoman Navy, the school gradually expanded to cover other engineering
disciplines.
As Turkey modernized in the 20th century, the focus on advancing engineering education grew to meet the demands of the industrial age.
The Difference Between Civil and Architectural Engineering in Turkey
Civil Engineering:
Focuses on the structural and technical aspects of large-scale projects. Students learn how to design and implement major projects such as bridges, dams, and airports.
This field combines mathematics and physical sciences with project management skills.
Architectural Engineering:
Known in Turkey as “Building Engineering,” this discipline blends science and art. Students learn how to design buildings that balance functionality with aesthetics, with a focus on creative use of space.
The Difference Between Medical and Biomedical Engineering in Turkey
Medical Engineering:
Combines multiple disciplines to develop and produce medical devices and technologies. Students study a mix of engineering and medical sciences, focusing on the design and maintenance of medical equipment.
Biomedical Engineering:
Concentrates more on the interaction between biology, medicine, and technology. Students delve into studying biological systems and applying engineering principles to solve medical and biological problems.
Advantages of Studying Engineering in Turkey
– Turkey offers a highly developed educational environment for engineering, combining global quality with local uniqueness.
– The country hosts over 200 universities, including 130 public and 70 private institutions, with 15 Turkish universities ranked among the top 500 globally.
– Five technical universities specialize in engineering sciences, with four ranked among the top 500 worldwide and the top 100 in Asia, reflecting Turkey’s commitment to providing high-level engineering education.
– Most engineering programs are taught in English, enhancing graduates’ job prospects in the global market.
– Turkish universities feature advanced facilities and modern laboratories, supported by significant investments in scientific research and development.
– Private universities have relatively easier admission requirements compared to European counterparts while maintaining high academic standards.
– Turkish universities have strong ties with international institutions, offering opportunities for student and academic exchange.
– Turkish university degrees are globally recognized, opening wide job opportunities for graduates.
Duration of Engineering Studies in Turkey
Bachelor’s Degree:
The engineering bachelor’s degree in Turkey typically lasts four years. During the second and third summers, students are required to complete practical training at a factory or engineering center related to their field of study. In the final year, students must undergo a full semester of practical training.
Master’s Degree:
A master’s degree in engineering in Turkey takes two years. The first year focuses on eight academic courses, while the second year is dedicated to either a thesis for those pursuing theoretical studies or a project for those in practical fields.
Doctoral Degree:
A Ph.D. in engineering in Turkey takes four years, split between advanced scientific courses and dissertation research.
The program aims to deepen students’ knowledge and research capabilities in their engineering specialization.
Popular Engineering Specializations in Turkish Universities
– Mechatronics Engineering
– Biomedical Engineering
– Software Engineering
– Aeronautical Engineering
– Electrical and Electronics Engineering
– Medical Equipment Engineering
– Industrial Engineering
– Architectural Engineering
– Energy Systems Engineering
– Genetic and Molecular Engineering
– Computer Engineering
– Civil Engineering
– Automotive Engineering
– Mechanical Engineering
– Nuclear Engineering
– Chemical Engineering
Is Studying Engineering in Turkey Challenging?
Studying engineering in Turkey is indeed challenging and requires significant effort and dedication.
Engineering programs at both undergraduate and graduate levels encompass a wide range of essential skills and knowledge, preparing students to become competent engineers.
While the studies are demanding, they provide students with comprehensive and practical education, enabling them to succeed in the field of engineering.
These programs aim to equip graduates to meet the evolving demands of the engineering job market.
Conditions for Studying Engineering in Turkey at Public and Private Universities
– Passing the University Entrance Exam (YKS), which consists of three main sections: TYT (core section), AYT (field section), and
YDT (language section).
– A high secondary school GPA, especially in scientific subjects like mathematics, physics, and chemistry.
– Language proficiency: Some universities require students to prove their proficiency in Turkish through the TÖMER exam if the programs are taught in Turkish. For English-taught programs, students may need to provide TOEFL or IELTS scores.
– Obtaining a study visa.
– A valid passport.
Language of Engineering Studies in Turkey
Most Turkish engineering programs are taught in English, either fully or partially, combined with Turkish.
Universities often require students to complete an English preparatory program before starting their academic studies.
However, many Turkish universities also offer engineering programs in Turkish, which is the native language.
Costs of Studying Engineering in Turkey
Studying engineering in Turkey is affordable and offers competitive pricing compared to many other countries. Turkey provides high-quality engineering education at a reasonable cost, making it an attractive option for international students.
Both public and private universities offer a variety of engineering programs, and Turkey’s supportive academic environment includes numerous scholarships and financial aid options.
Career Opportunities for Engineering Graduates in Turkey
– Heavy industries and manufacturing (automotive, machinery, electrical equipment)
– Technology sectors (software, computer, electronics engineering)
– Construction and infrastructure projects (roads, bridges, airports)
– Real estate and housing (civil and architectural engineering)
– Renewable energy (solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy projects)
– Oil and gas industries
– Academic and research institutions
– Technology companies (research and development projects)
– International organizations
– Consultancy firms (engineering consultancy for local and international projects)
Some Turkish Universities Offering Engineering Programs
Public Universities:
– Gazi University
– Yıldız Technical University
– Istanbul Technical University
– Middle East Technical University
Private Universities:
– Ostim Technical University
– Nişantaşı University
– Altınbaş University
– Atlas University
– Bahçeşehir University
– Sabancı University
Study Engineering in Turkey: A Strong Step Toward Your Future
Pursuing an engineering degree in Turkey is a powerful step toward securing your future.
No matter your preferred engineering specialty, Turkish universities offer a wide range of options.
Get in touch with us at Alemni Shokran and submit your application today.